{"id":2783,"date":"2025-07-17T10:03:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T10:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/restoration-works\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T10:29:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T10:29:25","slug":"restoration-works","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/en\/restoration-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Restoration Works"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2h9794-c14438bb407b9b0e1b16783005311492\">\n.avia-section.av-2h9794-c14438bb407b9b0e1b16783005311492{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='restauro_sarcofago_fontana'  class='avia-section av-2h9794-c14438bb407b9b0e1b16783005311492 main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-100 av-height-100  container_wrap fullsize'   data-av_minimum_height_pc='100' data-av_min_height_opt='100'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kbmu0-3caaa08d0c6006d5cab1c6ec5dcdbc6b\">\n#top .flex_column.av-kbmu0-3caaa08d0c6006d5cab1c6ec5dcdbc6b{\nmargin-top:50px;\nmargin-bottom:50px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-kbmu0-3caaa08d0c6006d5cab1c6ec5dcdbc6b{\nmargin-top:50px;\nmargin-bottom:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-kbmu0-3caaa08d0c6006d5cab1c6ec5dcdbc6b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1s4qo-a997db932e5818f0b85d83e3f8413ce8\">\n.avia-image-container.av-1s4qo-a997db932e5818f0b85d83e3f8413ce8 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-1s4qo-a997db932e5818f0b85d83e3f8413ce8 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-1s4qo-a997db932e5818f0b85d83e3f8413ce8 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-2  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-2315 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2315 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Villa_Farnesina_fregio.jpg\" alt='' title='Villa_Farnesina_fregio'  height=\"207\" width=\"1920\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Villa_Farnesina_fregio.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Villa_Farnesina_fregio-300x32.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Villa_Farnesina_fregio-1030x111.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Villa_Farnesina_fregio-768x83.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Villa_Farnesina_fregio-1536x166.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Villa_Farnesina_fregio-1500x162.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Villa_Farnesina_fregio-705x76.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bh7vc-ae0f1f665dea52ba22b4250b28c87e9b\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-bh7vc-ae0f1f665dea52ba22b4250b28c87e9b{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-bh7vc-ae0f1f665dea52ba22b4250b28c87e9b hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mj8q5jyy-4e315a65ee69b052d440cd7e94437a76\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mj8q5jyy-4e315a65ee69b052d440cd7e94437a76{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#000000;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mj8q5jyy-4e315a65ee69b052d440cd7e94437a76 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mj8q5jyy-4e315a65ee69b052d440cd7e94437a76 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mj8q5jyy-4e315a65ee69b052d440cd7e94437a76 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mj8q5jyy-4e315a65ee69b052d440cd7e94437a76 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mj8q5jyy-4e315a65ee69b052d440cd7e94437a76 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mj8q5jyy-4e315a65ee69b052d440cd7e94437a76 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >RESTORATION WORKS<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-1iar8o-49c47562d1dca81b0c096bd788cfbe13 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1iar8o-49c47562d1dca81b0c096bd788cfbe13\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1iar8o-49c47562d1dca81b0c096bd788cfbe13{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1iar8o-49c47562d1dca81b0c096bd788cfbe13 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1h4sfs-ede27a76868ee3e4fb6a572a0a6ecf37\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1h4sfs-ede27a76868ee3e4fb6a572a0a6ecf37{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1h4sfs-ede27a76868ee3e4fb6a572a0a6ecf37 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1h4sfs-ede27a76868ee3e4fb6a572a0a6ecf37 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1h4sfs-ede27a76868ee3e4fb6a572a0a6ecf37 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2021 \u2013 Gardens of Villa Farnesina<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Restoration of the sarcophagus-fountain <\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-17b0bs-7219c573e3c42069c7e4b77f1d940848\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-17b0bs-7219c573e3c42069c7e4b77f1d940848{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-17b0bs-7219c573e3c42069c7e4b77f1d940848 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3p9xs-f0404a58dc8fe63b24166f1345a1e6eb '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In 2021, careful restoration work was carried out on the sarcophagus converted into a fountain, located in the historic gardens of the Villa Farnesina.<\/p>\n<p>The intervention succeeded in preserving its formal integrity, involving cleaning, consolidation and removal of surface deposits that obscured the original details.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, an ornamental element of great charm was returned to the public, capable of recounting the layered history of the Villa between ancient and modern times. The operation combined technical rigour and conservationist care, restoring light and harmony to this rare stone artefact immersed in Renaissance greenery.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-zi4g0-31d7d57a154cbb13a8866b9e3f5869e6\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-zi4g0-31d7d57a154cbb13a8866b9e3f5869e6{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-zi4g0-31d7d57a154cbb13a8866b9e3f5869e6 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-r8cjc-71f28ae3a8375dfd6377d73673ee0c2e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-r8cjc-71f28ae3a8375dfd6377d73673ee0c2e{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-r8cjc-71f28ae3a8375dfd6377d73673ee0c2e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-r8cjc-71f28ae3a8375dfd6377d73673ee0c2e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-r8cjc-71f28ae3a8375dfd6377d73673ee0c2e av-special-heading-h4  avia-builder-el-10  el_before_av_video  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Watch the video<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kqibs-2c6e5db2d1a749b524c1c63b4121ca6e\">\n.avia-video.av-kqibs-2c6e5db2d1a749b524c1c63b4121ca6e{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/RESTAURO_SARCOFAGO_FONTANA.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-kqibs-2c6e5db2d1a749b524c1c63b4121ca6e avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/RESTAURO_SARCOFAGO_FONTANA.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_2043768904_514538012'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div  class='flex_column av-escg8-8c965497bb1022f902b8a74e0ae0e035 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1t715k-83743bd30491fbb7b306df87bf4c76c6\">\n.avia-section.av-1t715k-83743bd30491fbb7b306df87bf4c76c6{\nbackground-color:#d6d6d6;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='restauro_portali_galatea'  class='avia-section av-1t715k-83743bd30491fbb7b306df87bf4c76c6 main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-100 av-height-100  container_wrap fullsize'   data-av_minimum_height_pc='100' data-av_min_height_opt='100'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1n47u8-8bf3b1240fb5c67019352aa4d1f946eb sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1n47u8-8bf3b1240fb5c67019352aa4d1f946eb\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1n47u8-8bf3b1240fb5c67019352aa4d1f946eb{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1n47u8-8bf3b1240fb5c67019352aa4d1f946eb av_one_half  avia-builder-el-15  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1d00q8-eb292bdb47c420bae59f39aa22e23bba\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1d00q8-eb292bdb47c420bae59f39aa22e23bba{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1d00q8-eb292bdb47c420bae59f39aa22e23bba .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1d00q8-eb292bdb47c420bae59f39aa22e23bba .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1d00q8-eb292bdb47c420bae59f39aa22e23bba av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-16  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2020 \u2013 North Wall of the Loggia of Galatea<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Restoration of the two portals on the north wall of the Loggia di Galatea<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-193nhk-bd6c5a6c09fb4790b7360278eeab5123\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-193nhk-bd6c5a6c09fb4790b7360278eeab5123{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-193nhk-bd6c5a6c09fb4790b7360278eeab5123 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-12ga7c-f3ad20a72f6284122a16f33c5ae97bef '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In 2019, major conservation work was completed on the five decorative landscapes attributed to the 17th-century painter Gaspard Dughet, located on the north and west walls of the Loggia di Galatea.<\/p>\n<p>Restorers Giovanna Antonelli, Maria Rosaria Basileo and Giorgia Galanti carried out a delicate cleaning process using controlled solvents, followed by the filling and consolidation of the original paint layers, removing subsequent materials that compromised their legibility. The approach adopted favoured compatible and reversible materials, fully respecting the stratigraphic history of the work. <\/p>\n<p>This operation has restored beauty and visibility to landscape decorations that had previously been compromised by environmental changes and deterioration, reaffirming the importance of these spaces as the ideal setting for Raphael&#8217;s Triumph of Galatea and the dreamlike works of the Loggia. In addition, the restoration has advanced technical knowledge of 17th-century painting techniques at the Villa Farnesina.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-vkn2w-d3025f7bf3930f9c54c41e5cc65d178e\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-vkn2w-d3025f7bf3930f9c54c41e5cc65d178e{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-vkn2w-d3025f7bf3930f9c54c41e5cc65d178e av_one_half  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pfols-64acca6efc8e559ba770f08aba1febaf\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-pfols-64acca6efc8e559ba770f08aba1febaf{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-pfols-64acca6efc8e559ba770f08aba1febaf .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-pfols-64acca6efc8e559ba770f08aba1febaf .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-pfols-64acca6efc8e559ba770f08aba1febaf av-special-heading-h4  avia-builder-el-20  el_before_av_video  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Watch the video<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l1ui8-a802e737bca4f9bbaab4a6a0b26d6572\">\n.avia-video.av-l1ui8-a802e737bca4f9bbaab4a6a0b26d6572{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Restauro_Portali_loggia_Galatea.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-l1ui8-a802e737bca4f9bbaab4a6a0b26d6572 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Restauro_Portali_loggia_Galatea.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_1128384834_1932107163'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div  class='flex_column av-daszc-06f81bac31f53a23cd118e9c3b00de47 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='restauro_cinque_paesaggi_loggia_galatea'  class='avia-section av-3o6j74-b5a85e192ac2a6e4d0f4d2828d9a8a1a main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-100 av-height-100  container_wrap fullsize'   data-av_minimum_height_pc='100' data-av_min_height_opt='100'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-3jgha8-c3ab29fda6b2fce5b767c1c9427b8ef8 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-3jgha8-c3ab29fda6b2fce5b767c1c9427b8ef8 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-25  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3ggnc8-bf3dd2a3b062480fb58452f0b74b5044\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-3ggnc8-bf3dd2a3b062480fb58452f0b74b5044{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-3ggnc8-bf3dd2a3b062480fb58452f0b74b5044 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-3ggnc8-bf3dd2a3b062480fb58452f0b74b5044 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-3ggnc8-bf3dd2a3b062480fb58452f0b74b5044 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-26  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2019 \u2013 North and West Wall of the Loggia of Galatea<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The restoration of the five landscapes by Gaspard Dughet in the Loggia di Galatea<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3azz3c-7ae003ba9edd44bbe5fb751ce239f3d1\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-3azz3c-7ae003ba9edd44bbe5fb751ce239f3d1{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-3azz3c-7ae003ba9edd44bbe5fb751ce239f3d1 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-343rwo-3c638d408611b2407741a2acb3f650f6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In 2019, major conservation work was completed on the five decorative landscapes attributed to the 17th-century painter Gaspard Dughet, located on the north and west walls of the Loggia di Galatea.<\/p>\n<p>Restorers Giovanna Antonelli, Maria Rosaria Basileo and Giorgia Galanti carried out a delicate cleaning process using controlled solvents, followed by the filling and consolidation of the original paint layers, removing subsequent materials that compromised their legibility. The approach adopted favoured compatible and reversible materials, fully respecting the stratigraphic history of the work. <\/p>\n<p>This operation has restored beauty and visibility to landscape decorations that had previously been compromised by environmental changes and deterioration, reaffirming the importance of these spaces as the ideal setting for Raphael&#8217;s Triumph of Galatea and the dreamlike works of the Loggia. In addition, the restoration has advanced technical knowledge of 17th-century painting techniques at the Villa Farnesina.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-2y0kpc-b28367f38202f2f5d133e2d64f30bd4e av_one_half  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2s4wc0-de253a04effc3a4bdb1bfc4515a2e174\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2s4wc0-de253a04effc3a4bdb1bfc4515a2e174{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2s4wc0-de253a04effc3a4bdb1bfc4515a2e174 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2s4wc0-de253a04effc3a4bdb1bfc4515a2e174 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2s4wc0-de253a04effc3a4bdb1bfc4515a2e174 av-special-heading-h4  avia-builder-el-30  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Watch the video<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2l2w1k-710c024051edb29fbe3c68a842e0bdd3\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-2l2w1k-710c024051edb29fbe3c68a842e0bdd3{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2l2w1k-710c024051edb29fbe3c68a842e0bdd3 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_video '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2f9hgo-ce71385c85b09a5b9d215696d16df542\">\n.avia-video.av-2f9hgo-ce71385c85b09a5b9d215696d16df542{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Restauri_Gaspard_Dught_Loggia_Galatea.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-2f9hgo-ce71385c85b09a5b9d215696d16df542 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Restauri_Gaspard_Dught_Loggia_Galatea.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_46381586_1887480028'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-26lbt4-39231f39b8246b61a45f307954e03ae1\">\n#top .flex_column.av-26lbt4-39231f39b8246b61a45f307954e03ae1{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-26lbt4-39231f39b8246b61a45f307954e03ae1{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-26lbt4-39231f39b8246b61a45f307954e03ae1 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1v6q68-ee7733216b56b2a5e919511944c487be\">\n.avia-section.av-1v6q68-ee7733216b56b2a5e919511944c487be{\nbackground-color:#d6d6d6;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='restauro_sala_nozze'  class='avia-section av-1v6q68-ee7733216b56b2a5e919511944c487be main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-100 av-height-100  container_wrap fullsize'   data-av_minimum_height_pc='100' data-av_min_height_opt='100'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1qrmjs-86b99c019eca1d944c17f969acfcc6a1 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1qrmjs-86b99c019eca1d944c17f969acfcc6a1\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1qrmjs-86b99c019eca1d944c17f969acfcc6a1{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1qrmjs-86b99c019eca1d944c17f969acfcc6a1 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-36  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1k1g6o-78e5bf5a44f470828d44047e5114b782\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1k1g6o-78e5bf5a44f470828d44047e5114b782{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1k1g6o-78e5bf5a44f470828d44047e5114b782 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1k1g6o-78e5bf5a44f470828d44047e5114b782 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1k1g6o-78e5bf5a44f470828d44047e5114b782 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-37  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2019<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Restoration of the east wall of the wedding chamber of Alexander and Roxane<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1h89fs-ea7396f564749b38860b136b65430d36\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-1h89fs-ea7396f564749b38860b136b65430d36{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1h89fs-ea7396f564749b38860b136b65430d36 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-18ubu8-a37393923689a1856c04a79d8f57ef64 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The recent restoration work focused on the east wall of the famous chamber frescoed by Raphael and his workshop, bringing the scenes back to their original freshness.<\/p>\n<p>The work has made it possible to remove the repainting and deposits that had accumulated over the centuries, restoring the brilliance of the colours and the fineness of the pictorial details.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to this work, the story of the wedding between Alexander the Great and Roxane regains visual unity and clarity, restoring to visitors the narrative intensity and evocative power imagined by the artist in the 16th century.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-15dl3k-0f63b64932ba460c00eccaa88c05dac3\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-15dl3k-0f63b64932ba460c00eccaa88c05dac3{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-15dl3k-0f63b64932ba460c00eccaa88c05dac3 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-wtitk-68c43463cce979fb44e53389313319b0\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-wtitk-68c43463cce979fb44e53389313319b0{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-wtitk-68c43463cce979fb44e53389313319b0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-wtitk-68c43463cce979fb44e53389313319b0 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-wtitk-68c43463cce979fb44e53389313319b0 av-special-heading-h4  avia-builder-el-41  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Watch the video<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-syfvk-cd8428863d31c0ad0e357544b00cc9fa\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-syfvk-cd8428863d31c0ad0e357544b00cc9fa{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-syfvk-cd8428863d31c0ad0e357544b00cc9fa hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_video '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-nnif4-27a7e5b7ce89cbd7e32aa30ccfcfb499\">\n.avia-video.av-nnif4-27a7e5b7ce89cbd7e32aa30ccfcfb499{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-PARETE-EST-DELLA-SALA-DELLE-NOZZE-DI-ALESANDRO-E-ROXANE.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-nnif4-27a7e5b7ce89cbd7e32aa30ccfcfb499 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-PARETE-EST-DELLA-SALA-DELLE-NOZZE-DI-ALESANDRO-E-ROXANE.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_107572588_65678105'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ep0uo-d4c67f44a4b39f8e7c8b2b0383e37f58\">\n#top .flex_column.av-ep0uo-d4c67f44a4b39f8e7c8b2b0383e37f58{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-ep0uo-d4c67f44a4b39f8e7c8b2b0383e37f58{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ep0uo-d4c67f44a4b39f8e7c8b2b0383e37f58 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='restauri_ottocento'  class='avia-section av-33gcjk-c97381826377eef9233ba5e95c30f658 main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-100 av-height-100  container_wrap fullsize'   data-av_minimum_height_pc='100' data-av_min_height_opt='100'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-2ystog-37b52eb3fd167795696e810d3c88f4e9 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-2ystog-37b52eb3fd167795696e810d3c88f4e9 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-47  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2r0wio-1e8e4f999461687acffbac1911c163a8\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2r0wio-1e8e4f999461687acffbac1911c163a8{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2r0wio-1e8e4f999461687acffbac1911c163a8 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2r0wio-1e8e4f999461687acffbac1911c163a8 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2r0wio-1e8e4f999461687acffbac1911c163a8 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-48  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2009 &#8211; 2018<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The nineteenth century at Villa Farnesina: restoration work<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2jzk5c-5e1d0e46f3afc3e5e9676b92cfc11b7d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-2jzk5c-5e1d0e46f3afc3e5e9676b92cfc11b7d{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2jzk5c-5e1d0e46f3afc3e5e9676b92cfc11b7d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2dgxe0-fd6d3b53738250a771c31b2881eb957a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In the nineteenth century, Villa Farnesina underwent a period of intense transformation.<br \/>The new owners and institutions, in an attempt to adapt the spaces to modern needs, undertook works that profoundly altered the original appearance of the building.<br \/>The loggias were closed with fixtures and windows, the walls were embellished with new decorations and the connecting spaces were reorganised: choices that, while altering the Renaissance layout, restored the Villa to a position of prestige in nineteenth-century Rome.<\/p>\n<p>The so-called Pompeian Room, decorated in neoclassical style, and the adjacent rooms still bear the mark of the renovations carried out by the Duke of Ripalta, who redesigned a significant part of the residence between 1861 and 1863.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, the construction of the Tiber embankments radically transformed the relationship between the Villa and the river: the garden was drastically reduced and the loggia overlooking the water disappeared, depriving the building of its natural green setting. <br \/>Despite these losses, the nineteenth-century restoration allowed the Farnesina to embark on a new chapter in its history, hosting institutional functions and continuing to be a cultural reference point for scholars and travellers from all over Europe.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-26vrkw-89ae453b8738172415bc51d499589389 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-51  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7b9q0-5f695cc856b18a69f97622f33270ad80\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-7b9q0-5f695cc856b18a69f97622f33270ad80{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-7b9q0-5f695cc856b18a69f97622f33270ad80 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-7b9q0-5f695cc856b18a69f97622f33270ad80 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-7b9q0-5f695cc856b18a69f97622f33270ad80 av-special-heading-h4  avia-builder-el-52  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Watch the video<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1u9xm8-2f35a63c84f783157831aaa9f0eabf54\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-1u9xm8-2f35a63c84f783157831aaa9f0eabf54{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1u9xm8-2f35a63c84f783157831aaa9f0eabf54 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-53  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_video '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1pl0lk-87bdeef82dbdc8fc20722964cfe70b6c\">\n.avia-video.av-1pl0lk-87bdeef82dbdc8fc20722964cfe70b6c{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTTOCENTO-IN-VILLA-FARNESINA.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-1pl0lk-87bdeef82dbdc8fc20722964cfe70b6c avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTTOCENTO-IN-VILLA-FARNESINA.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_1919918255_668571630'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1lm3jc-f83545abcca6b3c6ec8a8a45635f469f\">\n#top .flex_column.av-1lm3jc-f83545abcca6b3c6ec8a8a45635f469f{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-1lm3jc-f83545abcca6b3c6ec8a8a45635f469f{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1lm3jc-f83545abcca6b3c6ec8a8a45635f469f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-55  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1c8jj4-2c4182d12cb87c21c038155e1cd39678\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1c8jj4-2c4182d12cb87c21c038155e1cd39678{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1c8jj4-2c4182d12cb87c21c038155e1cd39678 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1c8jj4-2c4182d12cb87c21c038155e1cd39678 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1c8jj4-2c4182d12cb87c21c038155e1cd39678 av-special-heading-h4  avia-builder-el-56  el_before_av_buttonrow  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Download PDF<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-buttonrow-wrap av-mi4mtrif-7945303eec2f31bd700be2ba8cb2c0c5 avia-buttonrow-left  avia-builder-el-57  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last '>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4msnzb-43a6a1a0f3d69a7f7b1d6c39e53aedc7\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4msnzb-43a6a1a0f3d69a7f7b1d6c39e53aedc7{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Impianto_Arch_Villa_Farnesina_XVI_secolo.pdf.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4msnzb-43a6a1a0f3d69a7f7b1d6c39e53aedc7 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"VILLA FARNESINA IN THE 19TH CENTURY\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >VILLA FARNESINA IN THE 19TH CENTURY<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mswp7-37532cdc1ba12b16fd3892c819fe7714\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mswp7-37532cdc1ba12b16fd3892c819fe7714{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Impianto_Arch_Villa_Farnesina_XIX_secolo.pdf.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mswp7-37532cdc1ba12b16fd3892c819fe7714 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"VILLA FARNESINA IN THE XIX CENTURY\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >VILLA FARNESINA IN THE XIX CENTURY<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mt37x-90a24d67f1b5c39a60cda33734f71d6c\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mt37x-90a24d67f1b5c39a60cda33734f71d6c{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/la_costruzione_muraglioni_tevere.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mt37x-90a24d67f1b5c39a60cda33734f71d6c avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TIBER RIVER WALLS\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-3' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-3' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-3'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-3'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TIBER RIVER WALLS<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mt9bc-8ea6c4200ad14bcdb0166c6dfe046218\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mt9bc-8ea6c4200ad14bcdb0166c6dfe046218{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/la_villa_romana_della_farnesina.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mt9bc-8ea6c4200ad14bcdb0166c6dfe046218 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"THE ROMAN VILLA OF THE FARNESINA\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-4' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-4' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-4'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-4'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >THE ROMAN VILLA OF THE FARNESINA<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mtept-d61b365a0fbd30ad3b4465ee2d2954f7\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mtept-d61b365a0fbd30ad3b4465ee2d2954f7{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/la_saletta_pompeiana.pdf.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mtept-d61b365a0fbd30ad3b4465ee2d2954f7 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"THE DUKE OF RIPALTA, SALVADOR BERM\u00daDEZ DE CASTRO (1817-1883)\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-5' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-5' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-5'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-5'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >THE DUKE OF RIPALTA, SALVADOR BERM\u00daDEZ DE CASTRO (1817-1883)<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mtqx5-70ee713d14ceb90e200f58dbfbbd4fb6\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mtqx5-70ee713d14ceb90e200f58dbfbbd4fb6{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/la_saletta_pompeiana.pdf.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mtqx5-70ee713d14ceb90e200f58dbfbbd4fb6 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"THE POMPEIAN ROOM\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-6' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-6' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-6'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-6'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >THE POMPEIAN ROOM<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2gmlzc-e392827adc427cc291ebfd59cb2cb1ca\">\n.avia-section.av-2gmlzc-e392827adc427cc291ebfd59cb2cb1ca{\nbackground-color:#d6d6d6;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='restauro_grottesche'  class='avia-section av-2gmlzc-e392827adc427cc291ebfd59cb2cb1ca main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-58  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-100 av-height-100  container_wrap fullsize'   data-av_minimum_height_pc='100' data-av_min_height_opt='100'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-2a2ss8-a32797c3dbe006a0f8e57a282ed76217 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2a2ss8-a32797c3dbe006a0f8e57a282ed76217\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-2a2ss8-a32797c3dbe006a0f8e57a282ed76217{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2a2ss8-a32797c3dbe006a0f8e57a282ed76217 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-59  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-22l5zs-9ac8f08b8111764760f0158ee97cfeb0\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-22l5zs-9ac8f08b8111764760f0158ee97cfeb0{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-22l5zs-9ac8f08b8111764760f0158ee97cfeb0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-22l5zs-9ac8f08b8111764760f0158ee97cfeb0 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-22l5zs-9ac8f08b8111764760f0158ee97cfeb0 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-60  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2015<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The Restoration of the Gallery of Grotesques<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6naao-17845e3ba5e98e5d2eaa917d3c2a82f3\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-6naao-17845e3ba5e98e5d2eaa917d3c2a82f3{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-6naao-17845e3ba5e98e5d2eaa917d3c2a82f3 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-61  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1ss3cg-3b122c66b25a2141e5e5145665f4b852 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In <strong>2015<\/strong>, the <strong>Galleria delle Grottesche at Villa Farnesina<\/strong> underwent a major restoration carried out by the <strong>ISCR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This passageway, decorated in the 16th century with <strong>refined grotesques on a wooden ceiling<\/strong>\u2014a unique feature in the Renaissance landscape\u2014had been obscured by dust, repainting, and 20th-century darkening.<\/p>\n<p>The restoration brought the <strong>original colors<\/strong> back to light, revealing surprising details: <strong>preparatory drawings<\/strong>, <strong>traces of dusting<\/strong>, and <strong>evidence of earlier alterations<\/strong>, including a 19th-century faux coffered ceiling.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks in part to a new <strong>LED lighting system<\/strong>, the room has been reopened to the public, restoring the brilliance of the decorations and a fundamental element of Villa Farnesina\u2019s magnificence.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1kyb20-97e2f736e1b7fcffae95bc31c46c3517\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1kyb20-97e2f736e1b7fcffae95bc31c46c3517{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1kyb20-97e2f736e1b7fcffae95bc31c46c3517 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-63  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1ehsoo-a9b783abf766b1b2cdcba8ceebdbcd7b\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1ehsoo-a9b783abf766b1b2cdcba8ceebdbcd7b{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1ehsoo-a9b783abf766b1b2cdcba8ceebdbcd7b .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1ehsoo-a9b783abf766b1b2cdcba8ceebdbcd7b .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1ehsoo-a9b783abf766b1b2cdcba8ceebdbcd7b av-special-heading-h4  avia-builder-el-64  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Watch the video<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-19wco0-dcc22614fb88325dbb9eaa25cb32e6bb\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-19wco0-dcc22614fb88325dbb9eaa25cb32e6bb{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-19wco0-dcc22614fb88325dbb9eaa25cb32e6bb hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-65  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_video '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-11tbtc-00c287331e6cacd42af5f449ec47f69a\">\n.avia-video.av-11tbtc-00c287331e6cacd42af5f449ec47f69a{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-11tbtc-00c287331e6cacd42af5f449ec47f69a avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_887235215_359330018'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-conww-cbf43580c8b2a05ea471e2fbf656d79b\">\n#top .flex_column.av-conww-cbf43580c8b2a05ea471e2fbf656d79b{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-conww-cbf43580c8b2a05ea471e2fbf656d79b{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-conww-cbf43580c8b2a05ea471e2fbf656d79b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-67  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhecopq8-1e4f6d9888d46c810d168b3d6940c1b5\">\n.avia-section.av-mhecopq8-1e4f6d9888d46c810d168b3d6940c1b5 .av-section-color-overlay{\nopacity:0.5;\nbackground-color:#2a537a;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_7'  class='avia-section av-mhecopq8-1e4f6d9888d46c810d168b3d6940c1b5 socket_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-69  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll av-section-color-overlay-active container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay-wrap\"><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay\"><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-bdeiw-760eadb26242ae3ce57c6da46bae4384 sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bdeiw-760eadb26242ae3ce57c6da46bae4384\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-bdeiw-760eadb26242ae3ce57c6da46bae4384{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-bdeiw-760eadb26242ae3ce57c6da46bae4384 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-70  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhecnnos-9985b0747eac76e82df5345ef2c97cc5\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mhecnnos-9985b0747eac76e82df5345ef2c97cc5{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:60px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhecnnos-9985b0747eac76e82df5345ef2c97cc5 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-mhecnnos-9985b0747eac76e82df5345ef2c97cc5 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:60px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhecnnos-9985b0747eac76e82df5345ef2c97cc5 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-mhecnnos-9985b0747eac76e82df5345ef2c97cc5 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-mhecnnos-9985b0747eac76e82df5345ef2c97cc5 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mhecnnos-9985b0747eac76e82df5345ef2c97cc5 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-71  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >RESTORATION WORKS<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='restauro_sarcofago_fontana_mobile'  class='avia-section av-mee3gt2t-78f820ab57e3eab7c32c618518ae50f8 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-72  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-mncq0-af4585e987a594e161c8416292beae32 sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mncq0-af4585e987a594e161c8416292beae32\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-mncq0-af4585e987a594e161c8416292beae32{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-mncq0-af4585e987a594e161c8416292beae32 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-73  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-me8qbs4q-21f11005f116a24983bdbadca946ae49\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-me8qbs4q-21f11005f116a24983bdbadca946ae49{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-me8qbs4q-21f11005f116a24983bdbadca946ae49 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-me8qbs4q-21f11005f116a24983bdbadca946ae49 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-me8qbs4q-21f11005f116a24983bdbadca946ae49 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-74  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2021 \u2013 Gardens of Villa Farnesina<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Restoration of the sarcophagus-fountain <\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-8kmfs-5560037db6d89da170941b8b6f2a37a1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In 2021, careful restoration work was carried out on the sarcophagus converted into a fountain, located in the historic gardens of the Villa Farnesina.<\/p>\n<p>The intervention succeeded in preserving its formal integrity, involving cleaning, consolidation and removal of surface deposits that obscured the original details.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, an ornamental element of great charm was returned to the public, capable of recounting the layered history of the Villa between ancient and modern times. The operation combined technical rigour and conservationist care, restoring light and harmony to this rare stone artefact immersed in Renaissance greenery.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8kuxc-45c6f85151c3771bfc914fd40b64df34\">\n.avia-video.av-8kuxc-45c6f85151c3771bfc914fd40b64df34{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/RESTAURO_SARCOFAGO_FONTANA.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-8kuxc-45c6f85151c3771bfc914fd40b64df34 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/RESTAURO_SARCOFAGO_FONTANA.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_1327560250_1039127014'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mee3g05c-5dbc1717d5a9499907b1ecceaf5dfa73\">\n.avia-section.av-mee3g05c-5dbc1717d5a9499907b1ecceaf5dfa73{\nbackground-color:#d6d6d6;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='restauro_portali_galatea_mobile'  class='avia-section av-mee3g05c-5dbc1717d5a9499907b1ecceaf5dfa73 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-78  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-12rg7k-0690ab55f7c574ca029705ab6efea34d sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-12rg7k-0690ab55f7c574ca029705ab6efea34d\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-12rg7k-0690ab55f7c574ca029705ab6efea34d{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-12rg7k-0690ab55f7c574ca029705ab6efea34d av_one_full  avia-builder-el-79  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-me8q7lh0-388a9b13cfe125ee9ebb87f6f3bc2113\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-me8q7lh0-388a9b13cfe125ee9ebb87f6f3bc2113{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-me8q7lh0-388a9b13cfe125ee9ebb87f6f3bc2113 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-me8q7lh0-388a9b13cfe125ee9ebb87f6f3bc2113 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-me8q7lh0-388a9b13cfe125ee9ebb87f6f3bc2113 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-80  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2020 \u2013 North Wall of the Loggia of Galatea<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Restoration of the two portals on the north wall of the Loggia di Galatea<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-7mjl4-935c36a4d969998b55fd3666f64df4b6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In 2019, major conservation work was completed on the five decorative landscapes attributed to the 17th-century painter Gaspard Dughet, located on the north and west walls of the Loggia di Galatea.<\/p>\n<p>Restorers Giovanna Antonelli, Maria Rosaria Basileo and Giorgia Galanti carried out a delicate cleaning process using controlled solvents, followed by the filling and consolidation of the original paint layers, removing subsequent materials that compromised their legibility. The approach adopted favoured compatible and reversible materials, fully respecting the stratigraphic history of the work. <\/p>\n<p>This operation has restored beauty and visibility to landscape decorations that had previously been compromised by environmental changes and deterioration, reaffirming the importance of these spaces as the ideal setting for Raphael&#8217;s Triumph of Galatea and the dreamlike works of the Loggia. In addition, the restoration has advanced technical knowledge of 17th-century painting techniques at the Villa Farnesina.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-me8z8dax-cd690544856de4e50bbf15d6b87d82b5\">\n.avia-video.av-me8z8dax-cd690544856de4e50bbf15d6b87d82b5{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Restauro_Portali_loggia_Galatea.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-me8z8dax-cd690544856de4e50bbf15d6b87d82b5 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Restauro_Portali_loggia_Galatea.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_1857141504_1042990703'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='restauro_cinque_paesaggi_loggia_galatea_mobile'  class='avia-section av-mee3ezcd-db786ab0ff9e53c6b0a6c1fb9364d4d5 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-84  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1f3p9k-c3ee595ae7cba45984abfae5b984f751 sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-1f3p9k-c3ee595ae7cba45984abfae5b984f751 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-85  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-me8q5n14-7ce8102a9adbb3b2373f208fbbc2ec6a\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-me8q5n14-7ce8102a9adbb3b2373f208fbbc2ec6a{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-me8q5n14-7ce8102a9adbb3b2373f208fbbc2ec6a .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-me8q5n14-7ce8102a9adbb3b2373f208fbbc2ec6a .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-me8q5n14-7ce8102a9adbb3b2373f208fbbc2ec6a av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-86  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2019 \u2013 North and West Wall of the Loggia of Galatea<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The restoration of the five landscapes by Gaspard Dughet in the Loggia di Galatea<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jzrd4-9858866617fbd52886a724a5ae649984 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In 2019, major conservation work was completed on the five decorative landscapes attributed to the 17th-century painter Gaspard Dughet, located on the north and west walls of the Loggia di Galatea.<\/p>\n<p>Restorers Giovanna Antonelli, Maria Rosaria Basileo and Giorgia Galanti carried out a delicate cleaning process using controlled solvents, followed by the filling and consolidation of the original paint layers, removing subsequent materials that compromised their legibility. The approach adopted favoured compatible and reversible materials, fully respecting the stratigraphic history of the work. <\/p>\n<p>This operation has restored beauty and visibility to landscape decorations that had previously been compromised by environmental changes and deterioration, reaffirming the importance of these spaces as the ideal setting for Raphael&#8217;s Triumph of Galatea and the dreamlike works of the Loggia. In addition, the restoration has advanced technical knowledge of 17th-century painting techniques at the Villa Farnesina.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ip21c-9a6726a15026ee193ba68a6f63ae6627\">\n.avia-video.av-ip21c-9a6726a15026ee193ba68a6f63ae6627{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Restauri_Gaspard_Dught_Loggia_Galatea.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-ip21c-9a6726a15026ee193ba68a6f63ae6627 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Restauri_Gaspard_Dught_Loggia_Galatea.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_510447044_1348166388'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mee3ecq0-85f3c59cff1d8d43f2fd1ea751865cae\">\n.avia-section.av-mee3ecq0-85f3c59cff1d8d43f2fd1ea751865cae{\nbackground-color:#d6d6d6;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='restauro_sala_nozze_mobile'  class='avia-section av-mee3ecq0-85f3c59cff1d8d43f2fd1ea751865cae main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-90  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-33vjm0-694f3faaf508075918da0fd9760f25cc sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-33vjm0-694f3faaf508075918da0fd9760f25cc\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-33vjm0-694f3faaf508075918da0fd9760f25cc{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-33vjm0-694f3faaf508075918da0fd9760f25cc av_one_full  avia-builder-el-91  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-me8q3vwn-941691badf7cf58467ec182b28de10a0\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-me8q3vwn-941691badf7cf58467ec182b28de10a0{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-me8q3vwn-941691badf7cf58467ec182b28de10a0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-me8q3vwn-941691badf7cf58467ec182b28de10a0 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-me8q3vwn-941691badf7cf58467ec182b28de10a0 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-92  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2019<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Restoration of the east wall of the wedding chamber of Alexander and Roxane<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jz2o8-bb69658d2be69f219dd1357c05d27d38 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The recent restoration work focused on the east wall of the famous chamber frescoed by Raphael and his workshop, bringing the scenes back to their original freshness.<\/p>\n<p>The work has made it possible to remove the repainting and deposits that had accumulated over the centuries, restoring the brilliance of the colours and the fineness of the pictorial details.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to this work, the story of the wedding between Alexander the Great and Roxane regains visual unity and clarity, restoring to visitors the narrative intensity and evocative power imagined by the artist in the 16th century.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-vs3lk-a1327b632339155792bda7c2e315df50\">\n.avia-video.av-vs3lk-a1327b632339155792bda7c2e315df50{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-PARETE-EST-DELLA-SALA-DELLE-NOZZE-DI-ALESANDRO-E-ROXANE.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-vs3lk-a1327b632339155792bda7c2e315df50 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-PARETE-EST-DELLA-SALA-DELLE-NOZZE-DI-ALESANDRO-E-ROXANE.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_152504871_838167035'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='restauri_ottocento_mobile'  class='avia-section av-mee3dntr-ecd43212d24aeeb01546b195dc6e43d6 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-96  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-2fieg8-32ae8ac0331ac3380ac675a6565d4886 sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-2fieg8-32ae8ac0331ac3380ac675a6565d4886 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-97  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-me8q2cki-c59ad5d94d4147fa4800fb6b8ae93d35\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-me8q2cki-c59ad5d94d4147fa4800fb6b8ae93d35{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-me8q2cki-c59ad5d94d4147fa4800fb6b8ae93d35 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-me8q2cki-c59ad5d94d4147fa4800fb6b8ae93d35 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-me8q2cki-c59ad5d94d4147fa4800fb6b8ae93d35 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-98  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2009 &#8211; 2018<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The nineteenth century at Villa Farnesina: restoration work<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mee4b5qc-3e2a0102ab7da2b5a7b47f9087aa3cfd '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In the nineteenth century, Villa Farnesina underwent a period of intense transformation.<br \/>The new owners and institutions, in an attempt to adapt the spaces to modern needs, undertook works that profoundly altered the original appearance of the building.<br \/>The loggias were closed with fixtures and windows, the walls were embellished with new decorations and the connecting spaces were reorganised: choices that, while altering the Renaissance layout, restored the Villa to a position of prestige in nineteenth-century Rome.<\/p>\n<p>The so-called Pompeian Room, decorated in neoclassical style, and the adjacent rooms still bear the mark of the renovations carried out by the Duke of Ripalta, who redesigned a significant part of the residence between 1861 and 1863.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, the construction of the Tiber embankments radically transformed the relationship between the Villa and the river: the garden was drastically reduced and the loggia overlooking the water disappeared, depriving the building of its natural green setting. <br \/>Despite these losses, the nineteenth-century restoration allowed the Farnesina to embark on a new chapter in its history, hosting institutional functions and continuing to be a cultural reference point for scholars and travellers from all over Europe.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hoomg-d1a0475e0094b66998e1d85353edbae8\">\n.avia-video.av-hoomg-d1a0475e0094b66998e1d85353edbae8{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTTOCENTO-IN-VILLA-FARNESINA.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-hoomg-d1a0475e0094b66998e1d85353edbae8 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTTOCENTO-IN-VILLA-FARNESINA.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_1296892322_2008779083'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-buttonrow-wrap av-mi4mvrh4-ef95f38a114f8ac5b59d4af7ae2627ea avia-buttonrow-left  avia-builder-el-101  el_after_av_video  avia-builder-el-last '>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4muohi-2aa73617c94cadaca7dcd203755303af\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4muohi-2aa73617c94cadaca7dcd203755303af{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Impianto_Arch_Villa_Farnesina_XVI_secolo.pdf.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4muohi-2aa73617c94cadaca7dcd203755303af avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"VILLA FARNESINA IN THE 19TH CENTURY\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-7' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-7' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-7'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-7'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >VILLA FARNESINA IN THE 19TH CENTURY<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mv0tw-5f05755d20e68fd4a4032fd105abc569\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mv0tw-5f05755d20e68fd4a4032fd105abc569{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Impianto_Arch_Villa_Farnesina_XIX_secolo.pdf.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mv0tw-5f05755d20e68fd4a4032fd105abc569 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"VILLA FARNESINA IN THE XIX CENTURY\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-8' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-8' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-8'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-8'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >VILLA FARNESINA IN THE XIX CENTURY<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mv7lg-87b97ad92cb49b0dc0d70e75fa6d01e5\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mv7lg-87b97ad92cb49b0dc0d70e75fa6d01e5{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/la_costruzione_muraglioni_tevere.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mv7lg-87b97ad92cb49b0dc0d70e75fa6d01e5 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TIBER RIVER WALLS\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-9' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-9' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-9'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-9'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TIBER RIVER WALLS<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mve9q-1852b3c8d896649d5690989a527ba243\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mve9q-1852b3c8d896649d5690989a527ba243{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/la_villa_romana_della_farnesina.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mve9q-1852b3c8d896649d5690989a527ba243 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"THE ROMAN VILLA OF THE FARNESINA\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-10' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-10' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-10'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-10'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >THE ROMAN VILLA OF THE FARNESINA<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mvktd-4b32c618e62fc4471587d96c41525bb2\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mvktd-4b32c618e62fc4471587d96c41525bb2{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/la_saletta_pompeiana.pdf.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mvktd-4b32c618e62fc4471587d96c41525bb2 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"THE DUKE OF RIPALTA, SALVADOR BERM\u00daDEZ DE CASTRO (1817-1883)\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-11' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-11' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-11'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-11'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >THE DUKE OF RIPALTA, SALVADOR BERM\u00daDEZ DE CASTRO (1817-1883)<\/span><\/a>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mi4mvqtj-bba481e14c6021396ed75bdbfd6425c3\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mi4mvqtj-bba481e14c6021396ed75bdbfd6425c3{\nmargin-bottom:5px;\nmargin-right:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/la_saletta_pompeiana.pdf.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mi4mvqtj-bba481e14c6021396ed75bdbfd6425c3 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"THE POMPEIAN ROOM\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-12' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-12' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-12'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-12'>Download<\/desc>\r\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >THE POMPEIAN ROOM<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mee3cuz0-30cca78515df9a095b0cbb69e9a566d9\">\n.avia-section.av-mee3cuz0-30cca78515df9a095b0cbb69e9a566d9{\nbackground-color:#d6d6d6;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='restauro_grottesche_mobile'  class='avia-section av-mee3cuz0-30cca78515df9a095b0cbb69e9a566d9 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-102  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2783'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-10mf28-753de9f6b81f2d6591d96ff29e151fae sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10mf28-753de9f6b81f2d6591d96ff29e151fae\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-10mf28-753de9f6b81f2d6591d96ff29e151fae{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10mf28-753de9f6b81f2d6591d96ff29e151fae av_one_full  avia-builder-el-103  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-w7c7k-c9a2dec2aa2dc2402d21d48bbd1a5109\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-w7c7k-c9a2dec2aa2dc2402d21d48bbd1a5109{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-w7c7k-c9a2dec2aa2dc2402d21d48bbd1a5109 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-w7c7k-c9a2dec2aa2dc2402d21d48bbd1a5109 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-w7c7k-c9a2dec2aa2dc2402d21d48bbd1a5109 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-104  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>2015<\/p>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The Restoration of the Gallery of Grotesques<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jwgjc-26372f61276869779eb1b77fc0624853 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In <strong>2015<\/strong>, the <strong>Galleria delle Grottesche at Villa Farnesina<\/strong> underwent a major restoration carried out by the <strong>ISCR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This passageway, decorated in the 16th century with <strong>refined grotesques on a wooden ceiling<\/strong>\u2014a unique feature in the Renaissance landscape\u2014had been obscured by dust, repainting, and 20th-century darkening.<\/p>\n<p>The restoration brought the <strong>original colors<\/strong> back to light, revealing surprising details: <strong>preparatory drawings<\/strong>, <strong>traces of dusting<\/strong>, and <strong>evidence of earlier alterations<\/strong>, including a 19th-century faux coffered ceiling.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks in part to a new <strong>LED lighting system<\/strong>, the room has been reopened to the public, restoring the brilliance of the decorations and a fundamental element of Villa Farnesina\u2019s magnificence.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ovgzc-31c81d1f33a3ae0bc8378b0c741e1b73\">\n.avia-video.av-ovgzc-31c81d1f33a3ae0bc8378b0c741e1b73{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.jpg);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-ovgzc-31c81d1f33a3ae0bc8378b0c741e1b73 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4'><video class='avia_video' poster=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.jpg\"   preload=\"auto\"  controls id='player_2783_388336467_1684227141'><source src='https:\/\/villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IL-RESTAURO-DELLA-GALLERIA-DELLE-GROTTESCHE.mp4' type='video\/mp4' \/><\/video><\/div><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1786,"parent":0,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2783","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Restoration Works &#8226; Villa Farnesina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/en\/restoration-works\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Restoration Works &#8226; Villa Farnesina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/en\/restoration-works\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Villa Farnesina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/accademialincei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-21T10:29:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Villa_Farnesina_preview_image_pages-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"24 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/en\/restoration-works\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.villafarnesina.it\/en\/restoration-works\/\",\"name\":\"Restoration Works &#8226; 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